Bhojpuri painting is a centuries-old folk painting style that originated and flourished in the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region spanning parts of Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh, and north-western Jharkhand in India.
This vibrant art form celebrates the cultural heritage and daily lives of the local villages through vivid imagery and natural colors.
History and Origins of Bhojpuri traditional painting
The origins of Bhojpuri hand painting can be traced back thousands of years, with some accounts suggesting it evolved around 1300 BC, even predating the reign of Emperor Ashoka. Other historical records indicate this folk art gained prominence during Ashoka’s rule.
Main Themes and Motifs
Originally, Bhojpuri hand paintings primarily depicted Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, considered the ideal couple representing marital bliss. These images adorned temple walls and rooms of newlywed couples to bless their union. Over time, scenes from nature and village life like farmers tilling fields were incorporated as well.
Types of Bhojpuri Painting
- Kohbar Paintings: Symbolizing love and gratification, Kohbar style paintings feature Shiva and Parvati as the main subjects. As per Vedic beliefs, their union exemplifies a strong, stable marriage – an auspicious theme for newly-wedded couples.
- Pidhiya Paintings: Pidhiya paintings offer a more contemporary take, capturing the simple joys and daily activities of rural folk like villagers returning home after work. Nature motifs like lotuses, birds, and creeping flowers are also commonly depicted.
Painting Techniques and Materials uses in painting
The unique techniques and all-natural materials used are integral to Bhojpuri hand painting’s vibrant aesthetic:
Colors – Bright hues like red, yellow, black and white made from tree barks, clay, milky soil and Bhelwa tree seeds.
Brushes – Carved from tree branches
Tools – Artists use fingers, wooden combs and even teeth to etch intricate details
Famous Bhojpuri Artists
Some of the renowned artists who have contributed to this folk painting tradition include:
Jagdish Chitransh – A National Award winner known for his expressive Bhojpuri paintings depicting village life.
Balmiki Devi – Her unique Kohbar style paintings showcasing Shiva-Parvati have been displayed globally.
Champa Devi – A legend whose Pidhiya paintings vividly capture scenes from the Bhojpuri countryside.
Chano Devi – An illiterate village artist whose evocative Bhojpuri folk paintings earned her national recognition.
Through its captivating visuals celebrating the Purvanchal region’s bucolic heritage, Bhojpuri painting has become one of India’s most distinctive folk art traditions. Bhojpuri Art Painting influence from the Madhubani Painting (Also called Mithila Painting). Join Madhubani Painting Online Classes and you can draw easily all type of folk art including Bhojpuri Art Painting.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the main inspiration behind Bhojpuri paintings?
The main inspiration for Bhojpuri paintings stems from the daily lives, cultural traditions, and natural surroundings of the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region.
2. Are Bhojpuri paintings made using synthetic colors?
No, Bhojpuri paintings exclusively use vibrant, natural colors derived from sources like tree bark, clay, milky soil and Bhelwa seeds.
3. What tools are used to create the intricate details?
In addition to brushes made from tree branches, Bhojpuri artists skillfully use their bare fingers, wooden combs and even teeth to etch fine details.
4. What are the two main styles of Bhojpuri painting?
The two principal styles are Kohbar paintings depicting Shiva-Parvati, and Pidhiya paintings showcasing nature and village activities.
5. Can I learn Bhojpuri Painting online?
Yes! You can join online live Bhojpuri Painting classes. We provide 1 to 1 live classes, so you can learn from any corner from earth. Are you from USA or Russia? No problem. Our expert Native Bhojpuri Painting Artist is ready to teach you and your child.
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